来源： 集团宣传部 饶恒 林淑兰 林文波 
本网讯 日前，《福布斯》2025全球上市企业2000强榜单发布，凭借强劲的发展势头和穿越周期的能力，紫金矿业排名连年持续攀升，今年进入251位，较去年前进16位。同时，在上榜的全球金属矿业头部阵营中，紫金矿业由5进4，并持续保持全球黄金矿业企业第1位。
《福布斯》采用相同权重的四项指标（营业收入、利润、资产和市值）对全球上市企业排名，是业界公认最能科学反映企业综合实力的排行榜单之一。
2024年，得益于主产品量价齐升和成本控制成效，紫金矿业经营指标再创历史新高，其中，归母净利润321亿元，居全球矿企第5，同比大幅增长52%，显示远超行业均值的高成长性。与此同时，公司运用国际ESG规则驱动企业向绿色、低碳、可持续转变，公司产能持续攀升、碳排总量却持续下降，全年碳排总量699万吨，同比下降17.96%；万元工业增加值碳排强度较2020年基准值下降34.9%，提前达成2025年目标。
在上榜的全球金属矿业企业中，前五名分别为必和必拓（125）、力拓（135）、淡水河谷（249）、紫金矿业（251）、纽蒙特（318）。其中：紫金矿业的营业收入和市值超过第三名的淡水河谷。黄金企业纽蒙特跻身前五，此前连续3年排名前三位的嘉能可跌至第8位。
在上榜的全球黄金矿业企业中，紫金矿业继续保持第1位，第2、3位分别是纽蒙特（318）、巴理克（542）。金价高企之际，黄金企业的排名随之水涨船高，纽蒙特在利润指标大幅改善、资产组合优化后，排名较上年大幅提升466位，时隔多年在榜单上超越了巴理克。阿格尼克鹰、南非金田、山东黄金的排名分别提升479位、348位、398位。
上榜的中国金属矿企共10家，紫金矿业保持第1位，从单项指标看，紫金矿业营收占10家企业总和的16%，但贡献了10家企业利润总和的三成，市值更接近10家企业市值总和的四成。
据《福布斯》分析，从上榜公司总数上看，虽较去年的621家略有下滑，美国仍以612家的绝对优势位列第一，中国（含中国香港、中国台湾企业）以358家上榜数位居次席。从行业看，金融机构凭借庞大的资产规模在榜单中占据绝对主导地位，银行业、多元化金融服务行业和保险行业占据前三，上榜企业数量分别为328家、134家和117家；矿产与材料行业上榜企业共87家。
Zijin Mining has been ranked 251st on the 2025 Forbes Global 2000 list of the world’s largest public companies, rising 16 spots from last year. Within the global metals and mining sector, Zijin Mining advanced from 5th to 4th place, while maintaining its position as the world’s top gold miner. This achievement underscores the company’s robust growth and resilience across business cycles.
The Forbes ranking, which evaluates companies based on four equally weighted metrics—revenue, profits, assets, and market value, is recognized as one of the most balanced and comprehensive assessments of corporate strength.
In 2024, Zijin Mining achieved record performance, driven by increased production volumes, higher commodity prices, and effective cost management. The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 32.1 billion (US$4.5 billion), ranking 5th among global miners and surging 52% year-on-year, significantly outpacing industry averages. Notably, Zijin Mining has been driving its transition toward green, low-carbon, and sustainable growth based on international ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards. While its production capacity continues to rise, its total carbon emissions declined by 17.96% year-on-year to 6.99 million tonnes in 2024. Its carbon intensity per RMB 10,000 of industrial added value dropped by 34.9% compared to the 2020 baseline, achieving its 2025 target ahead of schedule.
Rankings among Global Miners
Among the top five global metals and mining companies on the list are BHP (125th), Rio Tinto (135th), Vale (249th), Zijin Mining (251st), and Newmont (318th). Zijin Mining surpassed Vale in both revenue and market cap. Newmont, a major gold miner, entered the top five, while Glencore, which had ranked in the top three for three consecutive years, fell to 8th place.
In the gold mining sector, Zijin Mining retained its top position, followed by Newmont (318th) and Barrick (542nd). Rising gold prices have propelled gold mining companies up the rankings. Newmont’s significant improvement in profitability and optimized asset portfolio helped it jump 466 spots, surpassing Barrick for the first time in years. Other gold miners, including Agnico Eagle, Gold Fields, and Shandong Gold, also saw substantial ranking improvements of 479, 348, and 398 spots, respectively.
Zijin Leads Chinese Peers with 30% Profit Share
Among the 10 Chinese metals and mining companies on the list, Zijin Mining maintained its leading position. It accounted for 16% of the group’s total revenue, 30% of their combined profits, and nearly 40% of their total market capitalization.
Forbes noted that while the number of U.S. companies on the list slightly decreased from 621 to 612, the U.S. maintained its dominant lead. China (including companies from Hong Kong and Taiwan) ranked second with 358 companies. By industry, financial institutions dominated the list, with banking, diversified financial services, and insurance being the top three sectors, represented by 328, 134, and 117 companies, respectively. The mining and materials sector had 87 companies on the list.
编辑：林淑兰 核发：邱志华